/proc/sysrq-trigger文件的功能

立即重启计算机

echo "b" > /proc/sysrq-trigger  

立即关闭计算机

echo "o" > /proc/sysrq-trigger  

导出内存分配的信息

echo "m"  > proc/sysrq-trigger

(可以用/var/log/message查看)Outputs memory statistics to the console

导出当前CPU寄存器信息和标志位的信息

echo "p"  > proc/sysrq-trigger

(outputs all flags and registers to the console)

导出线程状态信息

echo "t"  > proc/sysrq-trigger

(outputs a list of processes to the console)

故意让系统崩溃

echo "c"  > proc/sysrq-trigger

(crashes the system without first unmounting file systems or syncing disks attached to the system)

立即重新挂载所有的文件系统

echo "s"  > proc/sysrq-trigger

(attempts to sync disks attached to the system)

立即重新挂载所有的文件系统为只读

echo "u"  > proc/sysrq-trigger

(attempts to unmount and remount all file systems as read-only)

此外，还有两个类似于强制注销的功能

e ---- kills all processes except init using SIGTERM  
i ---- kills all processes except init using SIGKILL 